Marble cake federalism is a bakery metaphor often used to describe the model of cooperative federalism this model of federalism holds that the local state and national governments do not act in separate spheres but instead have interrelated policy goals and administrative duties.
Two examples of marble cake federalism.
Dual federalism also known as layer cake federalism or divided sovereignty is a political arrangement in which power is divided between the federal and state governments in clearly defined terms with state governments exercising those powers accorded to them without interference from the federal government dual federalism is defined in contrast to cooperative federalism marble cake.
The marble or swirly part symbolizes cooperative federalism in which the powers are not divided but instead shared by all levels of government.
Federalism is a system of government in which power is divided between a central government and regional or sub divisional governments.
Why is the term marble cake federalism used.
The layer cake symbolizes dual federalism because the different layers.
Officials of all three branches may be involved in formulating a specific policy.
Cooperative federalism involves the close cooperation of federal state and provincial agencies.
The metaphor originated in an early 1950 s pamphlet authored by joseph e.
A national and state sphere.
Take for example the new deal.
Two cake marble cake and layer cake show two different types of federalism.
For example drug enforcement policies involve federal agents working closely with state and local law enforcement.